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ACCA MA · Chapter 2 · Question 5 of 12

The correlation coefficient between monthly output and total production cost has been calculated as 0.8. What proportion of the variation in total production cost is explained by variation in output?

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Correct answer: D) 64%

Explanation

The proportion explained is the coefficient of determination, r squared. 0.8 x 0.8 = 0.64, so 64% of the variation in cost is explained by variation in output. The remaining 36% is due to other factors.

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