ACCA PM · Chapter 4 · Question 8 of 10
An environmental management accounting technique records all physical inputs of materials and energy, and balances them against outputs of finished products, waste and emissions, so that unexplained differences can be investigated. What is this technique?
Test yourself: pick an answer
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: B) Input/output analysis
Explanation
Input/output analysis operates on the principle that what comes in must go out: physical inputs are balanced against product outputs and waste. Any difference highlights material losses or unrecorded waste that can be costed and reduced. Flow cost accounting extends this idea by valuing the material flows.
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