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CA Foundation P4 · Chapter 8 · Question 8 of 15

The currency-deposit ratio is 0.2 and the reserve-deposit ratio is 0.1. If high-powered money is Rs. 500 crore, the money supply is:

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Reveal answer & explanation

Correct answer: A) Rs. 2,000 crore

Explanation

Money multiplier m = (1 + c) / (c + r) = (1 + 0.2) / (0.2 + 0.1) = 1.2 / 0.3 = 4. Money supply = m x H = 4 x 500 = Rs. 2,000 crore. Using the simple multiplier 1/r = 10 would wrongly give Rs. 5,000 crore.

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