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ICAEW BL · Chapter 8 · Question 8 of 10

The articles of Quayside Ltd are altered by special resolution so that a member who carries on a business competing with the company can be required to transfer their shares, at a fair value, to persons nominated by the directors. A shareholder who runs a competing business challenges the alteration. What is the most likely outcome?

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Reveal answer & explanation

Correct answer: A) The alteration is valid if passed bona fide in the interests of the company as a whole

Explanation

A company may alter its articles by special resolution (s21), but the alteration must be made bona fide for the benefit of the company as a whole (Allen v Gold Reefs). Courts have upheld alterations allowing the expropriation of members who compete with the company, because removing a competitor can benefit the company (Sidebottom v Kershaw Leese). Court approval and unanimity are not required.

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