How to approach it
- Most items are recall: know the exact test in each standard (75% external revenue, primary indicators of functional currency, IFRS S1 user focus).
- For numerical items, decide monetary vs non-monetary first in foreign currency, and bonus vs error effects in EPS.
Key rules to apply
- Functional currency: primarily the currency that drives sales prices and the costs of labour and materials; financing and cash retention are secondary indicators.
- IFRS 8: add reportable segments until those identified make up at least 75% of external revenue.
- IAS 21: inventory is non-monetary and stays at the historical rate; payables are retranslated at closing rate.
- IFRS S1: disclose sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect prospects; materiality is judged by the decisions of primary users of general purpose financial reports.
- IAS 33: restate prior-year EPS for a bonus issue and for corrections of prior-period errors.
Common mistakes
Drawn from the examiners' comments for this sitting (summarised in our words) and from typical errors on this topic.
- Picking the currency of costs alone when sales prices are set in another currency.
- Retranslating inventory at the closing rate.
- Restating prior EPS for the bonus issue but forgetting the error correction (or the reverse).
Similar question with worked solution
Written by us with our own numbers; it tests the same skills as Q1 without copying it.
Original practice question
Restating prior-year EPS
Last year a company reported EPS of Rs 4.00 (earnings Rs 20m, 5m shares). This year it made a 1-for-4 bonus issue. No errors were found.
Required: What comparative EPS appears in this year's statements?
Worked solution
| Working | Value |
|---|---|
| Shares adjusted for bonus: 5m × 1.25 | 6.25m |
| Restated EPS: 20 ÷ 6.25 | Rs 3.20 |
Answer: Rs 3.20. If a prior-year error had changed last year's earnings, the numerator would be restated too.
