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PRC-2 · Chapter 9 · Question 14 of 60

A fundamental characteristic of the Laspeyres Index is that it tends to:

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Reveal answer & explanation

Correct answer: B) Slightly overstate inflation by ignoring consumer substitution to cheaper goods.

Explanation

Because Laspeyres uses fixed base-year quantities, it assumes consumers buy the exact same basket of goods regardless of price changes. It ignores the reality that consumers substitute away from expensive goods, thereby usually overstating living costs.

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