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PRC-2 · Chapter 9 · Question 59 of 60

When maintaining a long-term index series, what is the statistical process known as 'base shifting'?

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Reveal answer & explanation

Correct answer: B) Changing the reference period (the year set to 100) to a more recent, economically relevant year.

Explanation

Base shifting occurs when the original base year becomes obsolete due to long-term changing consumer habits. The index is mathematically recalibrated so a more recent year acts as the new 100 baseline.

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