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ICAEW BIP · Chapter 10 · Question 1 of 10

Hartfield Ltd sells to US customers at a price of $90 per unit, invoiced in dollars. It budgeted to sell 20,000 units at an exchange rate of $1.50 = £1. Sterling then strengthens to $1.60 = £1, and the dollar price and sales volume do not change. What is the effect on Hartfield's sterling revenue compared with the budget?

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Reveal answer & explanation

Correct answer: D) A decrease of £75,000

Explanation

Dollar revenue = 20,000 x $90 = $1,800,000. Budgeted sterling revenue = $1,800,000 / 1.50 = £1,200,000. Revenue at the new rate = $1,800,000 / 1.60 = £1,125,000. Sterling revenue falls by £75,000. A stronger domestic currency means each dollar earned converts into fewer pounds, which hurts exporters that price in foreign currency.

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