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PRC-2 · Chapter 9 · Question 53 of 60

If an official government price index rises from a base of 100 in 2018 to exactly 165 in 2025, what is the precise statistical interpretation of this data?

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Reveal answer & explanation

Correct answer: C) Average prices of the goods in the index basket have increased by exactly 65% since 2018.

Explanation

Index numbers express relative changes as percentages compared to a fixed base of 100. A shift to 165 mathematically indicates an exact 65% increase in the variable being tracked.

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