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PRC-2 · Chapter 9 · Question 11 of 60

In standard index construction, why do economists occasionally perform a process known as 'base shifting'?

Test yourself: pick an answer

Reveal answer & explanation

Correct answer: C) To move the reference point to a more recent, relevant period.

Explanation

Over time, old base years become outdated due to technological changes and shifting consumption habits. Base shifting resets the index to 100 at a newer, more relevant year to make current comparisons meaningful.

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