ACCA LW · Chapter 3 · Question 2 of 10
In Hong Kong Fir Shipping v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha the court recognised 'innominate terms'. How is the remedy for breach of an innominate term determined?
Test yourself: pick an answer
Reveal answer & explanation
Correct answer: C) By the seriousness of the consequences of the breach: termination is available only if the innocent party is deprived of substantially the whole benefit of the contract
Explanation
An innominate (intermediate) term cannot be classified in advance as a condition or warranty. The court looks at the effect of the breach: if it deprives the innocent party of substantially the whole benefit, they may terminate; otherwise only damages are available. In Hong Kong Fir the ship's unseaworthiness caused delay that was not serious enough to justify termination.
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